Open the Local Group Policy editor app, or launch it for all users except Administrator, or for a specif user.Let's review these methods.Įnable or Disable Clipboard History in Windows 10 with Group Policy Registry Tweak To Enable or Disable Clipboard History in Windows 10 with Group Policy, Windows 10 Home users can apply a Registry tweak. If you are running Windows 10 Pro, Enterprise, or Education edition, then the Local Group Policy Editor app is available in the OS out of the box. The first method can be used in editions of Windows 10 that come with the Local Group Policy Editor app. Windows 10 offers you at least two methods, a Local Group Policy Editor option, and a Group Policy Registry tweak. If that's not enough, you can additionally enable or disable Clipboard History with Group Policy. Both methods are reviewed in the articleĮnable or Disable Clipboard History in Windows 10 It is possible to enable or disable the Clipboard History feature in Windows 10 using either Settings or a Registry tweak. This history is roamed using the same technology which powers Timeline and Sets, which means you can access your clipboard across any PC with this build of Windows or higher. Not only can you can paste from the clipboard history, but you can also pin the items you find yourself using all the time. But what do you do if you need to copy the same few things again and again? How do you copy content across your devices? Today we’re addressing that and taking the clipboard to the next level – simply press WIN V and you’ll be presented with our brand-new clipboard experience! The company describes it as follows.Ĭopy paste – it’s something we all do, probably multiple times a day. You should always be able to turn your clipboard history back on by pressing the Windows Key V and click on Turn on.The Cloud Clipboard feature is officially called Clipboard History. It is powered by Microsoft's cloud infrastructure and utilizes the same technologies that made it possible to have your preferences synchronized across your devices, and your files made available everywhere with OneDrive. On the right window, double-click on Allow Clipboard History. It's really easy to do.Įxpand to Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > OS Policies. Windows 10 Home users will need to Enable Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc). Use 0 to disable and 1 to enable the clipboard history. Name the new DWORD AllowClipboardHistory. Open the Registry Editor and copy and paste HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\System in the search bar.Ĭlick on the right side and click New > DWORD (32-bit Value). Double-click on Disable Clipboard History.reg or Enable Clipboard History.reg and click Yes for the User Account Control prompt and again when warned about editing the registry. Just right-click one of the included files to enable or disable the clipboard history. We have exported the registry file for you and made that available for download - Disable Clipboard History in Windows 10. Go to Start > Settings > System > Clipboard.Ĭlick on Clear under Clear clipboard data. We can disable the clipboard history in Settings, Group Policy Editor, or the Registry. Also, you can sync your clipboard history across devices. Windows 10 includes a clipboard history feature that can store your clipboard history, which you can see at any time using the Windows Key V.
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There isnt gonna be a Porn world cuz the mod's and admin want to keep the board as clean as they can.( even though there is a adult room.but thats a little different cuz its just a topic. Sexyhub with pornportal unlocked free xxx accounts. To keep this kinda stuff away from kids, and the two people that do not use the internet for porn.Īnd hey if anyone has one for, I will FTP you anything you want. Teamskeet diamond fully unlocked the account for free. Sorry did not know where to put this post, We need a Porn world. All of these passwords can be used by another user so if none of them is already working dont be disaffected. Halle Hayes,Emma Magnolia in Brazzers - Married Couple Mobs the Horny Masseuse. Maybee aswell if those who are still sharing lists from 1999 could maybee remove them to make it easier to find real ones. Then enter with one of the following passwords and enjoy unrestricted access to everything updates. I was just wondering if anyone had a more recent list? Ones that still work, the variety is disapearing from kazaa, and other p2p due to the fact that who wants to pay for it anymore. BootyTape is an amateur, homemade, porn torrent tracker offering free quality black, sex, ebony, asian, interracial, latina, teens, milfs and multicultural. Obviously most of the sites do not even exist anymore. Download Latest Version 1.20 Reboot (Size: 1.57 GB) of Free Pass for free from Lewdzone. Originally posted by June 2003 - 01:27 I was bored one night and decised to try downloading some of these lists, great idea and would have made for a nice nights sleep, but the most recent i found was from 1999. Halle Hayes,Emma Magnolia in \'Brazzers\' - Married Couple Mobs the Horny Masseuse. Free Pass is Renpy 18 Adult XXX game developed by After Choices. Ruby Pumps (permanent) - An all time red glitter favorite.Cowardly Lyin' - Gold frost with specks of gold microglitter.The Ten Man - Silver frost with specks of silver microglitter.Dorothy Who? - Blue polish with massive amounts of silver and blue glitter.C-C-Courage - Purple frost with specks of purple microglitter.Good Witch? - Pink frost with specks of pink microglitter.Originally introduced by China Glaze in 2001, this sparkling specialty collection was brought back by popular demand." Wizard of Ooh Ahz Returns (Winter 2009) įrom China Glaze's press release: "Dorothy, you're not in Kansas anymore! This holiday and winter season, click your heels and step out in dazzling style with 6 of Dorothy's high glitter, high pigment nail lacquers. Popping with optimistic brights and sweet melt in your mouth pastels, the rich creme formulas reflect the hottest feel good colors of the season." From China Glaze's press release: "In these tough times, it is no wonder that we have a nostalgic craving for the good old days when things were simpler and well.more fun! This Spring, China Glaze takes you Up & Away to an uncomplicated place filled with creamy color happiness. Towel Boy Toy - Blue creme with a hint of iridescenceĪ collection of cremes.Bold, brilliant polishes are the perfect accessory to any summer wardrobe!" Dip your toes (and fingers!) into a bolt of lightening blue, kiwi cool-ada green, poppy pinks, and candy-colored citruses. Vibrant colors add bright, dare to bare deliciousness to your manicure and pedicure. From China Glaze's press release: "No matter where you are this summer, China Glaze takes you poolside with 6 new juicy neons. Swing Baby - Taupe frost with silver microglitterĪ collection of neons.Ingrid - "Greige" creme with copper microglitter.Jitterbug - Grey chrome with silver microglitter.First Class Ticket - Deep purple frost with shimmer.Midnight Mission - Navy blue frost with silver microglitter.Emerald Fitzgerald - Turquoise green frost with shimmer.Classic Camel - Khaki creme with gold microglitter.Goin' My Way - Brown frost with copper shimmer. Many are shimmers with microglitter or cremes with microglitter. "Vintage Vixen" had many polishes that were classified as having a frost finish, but the vast majority of them were miscategorized. These classic shades of the season recreate the timeless tableau of movie land mystique, perfect red poutts, and steamy nights where swing was the scene! Multi-faceted jewel tones, rich reds, titillating taupes, and smoldering sands deliver a major dose of high-octane '40s-era glamour and a sophisticated edge." Endurance - A rich pigment-saturated pink that says FIGHT with a slight glitter appearanceįrom China Glaze's press release: ".captures the vivid and saturated hues of the 1940's with this seductively complex palette.Empowerment - A soft baby pink with the slightest hint of glitter.Zombie Zest - A mossy green shade with gold flecks of microglitter!įight Like a Woman (Breast Cancer Awareness 2010) Ī portion of the proceeds, "will benefit," the Inernational Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), an agency of the World Health Organization.Mummy May I? - Vampy, wine colored purple with flecks of hot pink glitter!.Ick-A-Bod-Y - A dark green base chock full of orange glitter!.Below Deck (possibly Channelesque renamed).2.10 Specialty Glitters, Shimmers & Cremes (Fall 2009)Īnchors Away (Winter 2010, ETA: January 2011).2.9 China Glaze Loves You Snow Much (Holiday 2009).
Please Note: Ableton Live 9.5 Suite or above is required to use the racks in this pack // Reveal Sound Spire version 1.1.4 // Lennar Digital Sylenth v3.028 or above is required to use the included presets. The perfect sound for your next 80s power ballad intro/outro.ĥ Custom Kits for Maschine 2, Battery 4, Kong, EXS24 and Ableton Drum Rackħ Sampler Formats for Kontakt, NN-XT, EXS24 and Ableton Drum Rack Textures & Pads > Glassy DX-ers, Faux Rhode performances, lush Juno sequences, and dreamy keys. Complete with MIDI to use alongisde your favourite sampler.Ībleton Racks > 5 drum kits and 3 processing racks all ready for ultimate beat control and processing power. subscribe to Roland Clouds paid Membership then install additional Sound. All Synth loops offered with key/tempo labels as well as MIDI.Ĭhord One Shots > Warm juno chords, glassy FM stabs and ethereal chimes for adding that extra melodic aspect to your tracks. View Product Melodics for V-Drums < Featured Video TD-07KV Kit Overview. Synth Loops > Outrun-styled melodics, poly sampled pads, and overdriven leads. These retro drum fills are the perfect tool to take your drum production to the next level.įX Shots > Reverb-soaked kicks, tonal hits, atmospheric chimes, and clangs. All loops are key and tempo labeled for easy mix and match capabilitiesĭrum Fills > Linn Drums toms, retro styled grooves, loose and gated fills. Monthly 29. A treasure trove of high-quality kits offered with stems. Melodics has three tiers: Free comes with five performance minutes per day, and 60 lessons. Blissfull basses, neon-laced pads, electric arps and nostalgic arrangments for instant Retrowave. Music Loops > 30 folders of instant 80s inspired synth driven kits. Each drum loop is offered with stems making it a total of 125 drum loops for total control and freedom. Get free access to 60 free lessons for 5 performance minutes a day to start building your rhythm, timing, and muscle memory immediately. It'd be appreciated if any fellow pirate can recommend a similar app to replace Vanced. YouTube finally decided enough is enough. From Layered Oberhiem DX drums, resampled Linn Drums to VHS driven TR707’s. I've been using YouTube Vanced for >2 year now (outdated, I know). All meticulously crafted for instant inspiration.ĭrum Loops > Nostalgic thumping beats. Inspiration Kits > 5 inspirations kits filled with over 111 loops including 5 Ableton sessions, 5 Ableton kits, 14 Spire and 12 Sylenth patches. Tracked using high-quality mastering converters for a collection of pristine one-shots for your next retro inspired production. All processed and resampled using classic gear like the Linn Drum LM2, Enonsiq EPS, and Oberheim DX. What’s Inside Retro Futureĭrum Hits > Retro Hits Galore! Layered Linns, compressed Casios and gated Kawais, crispy hats, crunchy claps. Dive into an action-packed excursion of soundtrack themed melodics, pumping arpeggios, Disco-drummed beats and Tron-hinged analogue heaven. Future beats with a distinct retro flavour… The ultimate oxymoron brings succulent synths together with machine-drummed beats in Retro Future – a massive 1.8GB+ assortment of era-defining pop sensibilities and epic synthesized landscapes. It will help your vehicle dig deeper and make the process of traversing the swamp more difficult. When your car is stuck in the mud, you should remember that you should limit your maximum speed to reduce the rotational speed of the wheels. Limit the maximum speed increase when stuck On difficult terrain, you must reverse gears stronger so that the car can pass easily. With the road on complicated terrain, you need to change gears when driving appropriately to avoid getting stuck. This is a genre of off-road racing game played on extremely attractive phones like Mudrunner Android Mods. The experience when playing Mudrunner Mod APK. The sound system is realistic with the familiar sounds of objects around your path, unfortunately, the engines of the cars are too vivid. Every smallest nook and cranny is designed by the team to be extremely sophisticated and true to real life.Įach mountain peak, lagoon, or cliff is designed so that it looks like real life, you are playing a driving game that always feels like you are driving a car in real life. The game is designed on a 3D graphics platform, players enjoy it when observing the scenes around your car. The great graphics and sound in Mudrunner Mod APK Mudrunner Mod APK with more than 16 vehicles for you to choose from on different roads, each car you choose suitable for the road you take will make it easier for you to roll. Mudrunner Mod APK has a huge number of vehicles.Īs an off-road driving game with many distances to travel on different terrains, it is impossible to use one or two vehicles to move on different terrains. Coming to Mudrunner Mod APK you always feel like you never fully explore this majestic world. Depending on your mission, you have different travel routes. Therefore, in the Mudrunner Mod APK you have many maps to choose from, each map is designed so wonderfully. Mudrunner Mod APK is a great off-road driving game, it's impossible to have only one map, that's the most boring. Mudrunner Mod has a large map with a majestic world Coming to Mudrunner mod, you are always on the towering peaks with the abyss that when it happens, your car also becomes shattered. The difficult moving route makes you always feel like you have to challenge yourself to overcome. You are no longer bored by flat racetracks, rugged and difficult terrain makes you feel like you always have to show all your skills to be able to overcome. This is a game that gives you the most satisfaction, stimulation, and stimulation in the driving game genre. You are a person who has played many kinds of driving games but there is no game that satisfies you like the Mudrunner Mod game. Mudrunner app challenges the players themselves The cars are likened to monsters that help you go through the maps of dense forests, hills, deserts, swamps, and cliffs. Enjoy the experience on thorny roads with extremely difficult challenges to be able to win a high position on the leaderboard. Players can choose vehicles suitable for the terrain as well as their own tasks. Players can pass by themselves or with many teammates to be able to complete their missions. Mudrunner Mod is a type of off-road racing game with many racing tracks on many complex terrains. Global Top Smart MCU Innovator, ABOV SemiconductorĢ Contents Contents Feature. The specific algorithm of BCC is: After each byte of data is XORed sequentially, the check code is finally obtained.1 A31G213, A31G bit Cortex-M0+ based General Purpose Microcontroller With Touch & LED Driver Datasheet Version 1.01 Feature Core High performance Cortex-M0+ core Memories 64/32KB code flash memory 6KB SRAM Clock, reset and power management Two main operating clocks: HCLK, PCLK Real time clock and calendar Two system reset: cold reset, warm reset Power management mode: Run mode, Sleep mode, Power Down mode Interrupt management Nested vector interrupt controller (NVIC) with 32 interrupt sources Timers Watchdog Timer 16-bit 4ch general purpose timers Periodic, one-shot, PWM, capture mode 32-bit 2ch general purpose timers Periodic, one-shot, PWM, capture mode 16-bit 6ch PWM timers Periodic timer mode, Back-to-Back mode, Capture mode Product selection table Communication interfaces External communication ports 2 USART (UART + SPI), 2 UARTs, 2 SPI, 2 I2Cs 12-bit ADC 14-channels inputs Capacitive Touch Switch 48-Pin: 24-ch LED driver 10 segments and 16 commons CRC generator CRC-CCITT, CRC-16 Development support SWD debug interface Four types of package options Package 48-pin LQFP (7 x 7, 0.5mm pitch) 44-pin MQFP (10 x 10, 0.8mm pitch) 32-pin LQFP (7 x 7, 0.8mm pitch) 28-pin TSSOP (9.7x 4.4, 0.65mm pitch) Operating temperature Commercial grade (-40 to +85 ) Industrial grade (-40 to +105) Part Number Flash SRAM UART USART SPI I2C TIMER PWM ADC I/O Package Ports A31G213CL 64KB 6KB (16bit)/2(32bit) LQFP-48 A31G213SQ* 64KB 6KB (16bit)/2(32bit) MQFP-44 A31G213KN* 64KB 6KB (16bit)/2(32bit) LQFP-32 A31G213GR* 64KB 6KB (16bit)/2(32bit) TSSOP-28 A31G212CL* 32KB 6KB (16bit)/2(32bit) LQFP-48 A31G212SQ* 32KB 6KB (16bit)/2(32bit) MQFP-44 A31G212KN* 32KB 6KB (16bit)/2(32bit) LQFP-32 A31G212GR* 32KB 6KB (16bit)/2(32bit) TSSOP-28 * For available options or further information on the devices with * marks, please contact the ABOV Sales Office. If they are equal, the communication is considered as error-free, and if they are not equal, the communication is considered as communication. The so-called BCC verification method is to perform bitwise exclusive OR of all characters of the character before and after sending, and compare the characters obtained after conversion as required. XOR (BCC) check: In fact, it is a parity check, and it is also the most commonly used and most efficient check method. Commonly used data checking methods include parity check, CRC check, LRC check, Gray code check, sum check, exclusive OR check and so on. In order to ensure the integrity and correctness of data transmission, it is necessary to adopt some methods to determine whether the data is correct and complete, or to perform immediate correction when the data is incorrect. In the process of data transmission through the network and serial port, there may be data errors. and more.ĬOLD WAVES VII COMPILATION CD / 320K MP3 ZIP $10 Featuring 15 tracks from Cold Waves performers, Including exclusive new tracks, remixes and album cuts from SEVERED HEADS, FILTER, KÆLAN MIKLA, VATICAN SHADOW, TEST DEPT, ADULT. LP #1.ĬOCKSURE: TKO MINDFUCK 12-INCH 2014 12" Vinyl Single REMIX version featuring Richard 23ĭJ? ACUCRACK: MUTANTS OF SOUND (ORIGINAL VINYL LP) Original double-vinyl pressing of the seminal 1997 debut from AcucrackĬOLD WAVES VIII COMPILATION CD / 320K MP3 ZIP $10 Featuring 15 tracks from Cold Waves performers, Dark, Melodic, Sample-Heavy Wizard Metal courtesy of Jason Novak, Dan Brill and Brian Elza. LP #3.ĬZAR: VERTICAL MASS GRAVE: LP / CD / 320K MP3 ZIP THE CRITICALLY ACCLAIMED DEBUT ALBUM FROM CZAR. Melodic Wizard Metal courtesy of Jason Novak, Dan Brill and Brian Elza. your only REAL choice in a world gone mad!ĬZAR: GORE EN REGALIA CD / 320K MP3 ZIP $10 BRAND NEW ALBUM FROM CZAR. EP / 320K MP3 ZIP $5 Brand new COCKSURE 5-Track EP for 2020. Including exclusive new tracks, remixes and album cuts from STABBING WESTWARD, MEAT BEAT MANIFESTO, GODFLESH, THE YOUNG GODS, SEVERED HEADS, TEST DEPT, CAUSTIC and more. $10ĬOLD WAVES MMXX COMPILATION CD / 320K MP3 ZIP $10 Featuring 17 tracks from Cold Waves performers, Including exclusive new tracks, remixes and album cuts from STABBING WESTWARD, CONSOLIDATED, BOOTBLACKS, DALEK, KORINE, GOST, VOID VISION, PAUL BARKER, RIKI, PROVOKER and more. $10ĬOLD WAVES IX COMPILATION CD / 320K MP3 ZIP $10 Featuring 15 tracks from Cold Waves performers, Including exclusive new tracks, remixes and album cuts from PORTION CONTROL, LEATHERS, SPIKE HELLIS, BLACK ASTEROID, ORPHX, REIN, HAEX, THE KVB, KITE and more. (All orders include FREE Cold Waves / Darkest Before Dawn custom 3-panel cloth facemask)ĬOLD WAVES X COMPILATION CD / 320K MP3 ZIP $10 The FINAL CW Comp, featuring 16 tracks from Cold Waves performers, IAMX: JUNE 29 THE MAYAN THEATRE, LOS ANGELESĬOLD WAVES LA: SEPT 28 THE MAYAN THEATER, DTLAĬOLD WAVES (and associated artists) MERCHANDISE 21+.ĬOLD WAVES NY: SEPT 17 LE POISSON ROUGE, NYC THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 21 SLEEPING VILLAGE TICKETS SINGLE-DAY VIP TICKETS SOLD OUT! CHICAGO: Cold Waves Festival Facebook Hotels Darkest Before Dawn There are many different types of synesthesia, and it is only recently that it has been taken seriously as psychological phenomena. I hope this is helpful if I can clarify anything, please let me know. A lesser problem is tunings on a guitar I have to learn each tuning as a completely different instrument and takes me noticeably longer than someone without absolute pitch. It is virtually impossible for me to play a keyboard with the "transpose" setting on playing middle C and hearing a B come out is jarring to the point of being completely disabling. The biggest drawback I can think of to synesthesia/absolute pitch is the difficulty of transposing. It is not clear to me how having synesthesia would make absolute pitch easier to attain. When my guitar is flat, the color is still there but loses its vividness in my mind. The color is more vivid this way, even though it's technically "incorrect". Also interesting is the fact that when I tune the A string, I know the color of the "proper" A440, but my ear prefers a sharper A442. When tuning my guitar, for example, I know there's a certain richness I associate with the golden color of G that just isn't there until I've gotten the G string just right. Synesthesia is also helpful when tuning instruments. However, this leads to a chicken/egg question: do I like these keys more because the colors are stronger, or are the colors stronger because I like the keys more? I have no idea. For example, I have never written anything in the key of B-flat because I simply don't like it and the color is not as intense or beautiful as, say, C#, F#, C, or G, which I tend to favor. My synesthesia leads me to favor certain keys when I compose.
This is easily one of my favorite games in the genre. If this sounds like an early commendation, that’s because it is. It’s a combination of space exploration, roguelite, crafting, and pushing your luck all to the styling of your favorite graphic novel. Void Bastards is unlike any first person shooter you’ve played. Seven years later enters Blue Manchu, the creators of the cult classic Card Hunters, and unbeknownst to them, they create one of my dream games. Why do they get to have the most fun? For the longest time I thought I was alone with my space pillaging fantasy. I was envious of those mantis aliens shredding my ship to pieces and destroying my best laid plans. Sure, I could send my pixel crew to wreak havoc on some unsuspecting vessels in my stead but I would just sit on the sidelines admiring from afar like the pompous and zealous captain I was cheering my team to victory while I sat comfortably at the sound of Wilhelm Screams coming through my intergalactic speakers. But one thing that FTL could never give me was the feeling of invading enemy ships myself. The brilliant combination of survival and exploration was too enthralling to put down. I was enamored by how expansive it felt and its nearly infinite replayability. The rogue-lite elements combined with random encounters and its addictive “one more go” game play loop left me obsessed for weeks. It worked pretty good! Though I think I’ll adjust that strategy to placing the Dark Pylon in a little less crowded area in future.Back in the days when FTL first came out, I remember getting lost within its novel take on space exploration. However, for the final Thrasher area I triggered Time Stop, warped a Dark Pylon into the center area and then Warped in a dozen DAs and possessed every air unit I could. Despite fighting an air comp I only built DTs and used them to snipe Void thrashers as my ally could do better handling waves. On the other hand I did play a Vorazun game yesterday where I built DAs on Void Thrashing with Double Edge active as P3. Also, Corsair/Oracle tech is pricey so prefer to avoid building a Dark Shrine at all when building up that army (though can add it in late game just to grab a few capital units). I’m not a fan of Dark Archons generally as they are a sponge for enemy fire (especially abilities like Yamato), are so bulky they crowd each other out (especially when trying to use Possession) and aren’t cloaked so don’t benefit from Emergency Recall or Strike from the Shadows most of the time. Confusion is pretty much the only way to effectively clear air.Ĭould definitely use a few Dark Archon alongside before and after I have a sizable air army. So low damage, high attack rate units like Corsairs and Void Rays basically don’t do damage outside lvl 8 black holes. Though you can get lucky if you land a good confusion and the units attack it.Īlso, as an aside, the damage reduction is before enemy armour. But you aren’t killing them all that fast, either. (Dark Templar’s void stasis as well, but it’ll take 3 casts and at least 30 seconds to kill each BC the enemy has, for example, which is not worthwhile at all)Įffectively, if you have a strong Centurion force, ground hybrid will rarely kill anything. Big reason is confusion and stasis are the only effects that hit air units. I’d say definitely wait until at least Dark Archons, ideally lvl 9 for the full energy upgrade, but lvl 5 is enough imo. As well, the damage over time is the same as a regular storm, so large units and hybrid are very slow to kill. It’s important to note abilities can’t kill, you still need something to land the final hit, so stasis is still pretty garbage until lvl 12. Vorazun’s P2 is a strange beast, it’s both really good and really bad. Its primary function is to detect and report various indicators of drive reliability with the intent of anticipating imminent hardware failures. SMART technology is now included in all computer HDDs, SSDs, and embedded MultiMediaCard drives. In 1995, Compaq also placed Intellisafe in the public domain. In 1995, Compaq, with support from most of the hard disk drive (HDD) manufacturers, submitted Intellisafe to the small form factor (SFF) committee for standardization, and it was adopted under the name of SMART (or S.M.A.R.T.). Although this utility provided more advanced health-monitoring capabilities, the system was not standardized, and each disk manufacturer independently decided which parameters would be provided for monitoring and what thresholds would be used for reporting analytics. In the mid-1990s, Compaq developed the Intellisafe utility, which could measure a disk’s health parameters and values and transfer them to the operating system and user-space monitoring software. Predictive failure technology for computer storage media was introduced into computer systems in the early 1990s however, this technology initially provided a binary result of either the device being functional or likely to fail soon, which was insufficient for predictive analytics. The results of the research are consolidated in this response report.Ģ.0 SMART for Computer Storage Media Health Monitoring 2.1 A Brief History of SMART Industry standards related to drive health monitoring and reporting.ĭSIAC staff also reviewed the results of previous testing and analysis related to SSD reliability.Second-party drive health-monitoring tools.SSD manufacturer drive health-monitoring tools.Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology (SMART) attributes.The Defense Systems Information Analysis Center (DSIAC) staff conducted research using the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) Research and Engineering (R&E) Gateway and open sources to find information on the following: The technology must also provide the option for an intuitive user interface to display the results of the assessment. The inquirer specified that the technology must accomplish these tasks without disrupting the data on the drive or causing additional damage. The inquirer requested information on technologies that can, without operator action, assess the health of SSDs to measure performance and predict potential failures. The unexpected and unpredictable nature in which many SSDs fail may necessitate additional measures, like more frequent backups, scheduled early drive replacement, built-in redundancy, and/or use of drive array configurations that can automatically rebuild a failed drive. When considering employment of SSDs in critical Department of Defense applications, DSIAC found that health-monitoring tools likely do not provide the necessary risk mitigation. Some of these factors could be mitigated by matching a manufacturer’s SSD to the health-monitoring tools they developed to monitor it. The possible lack of environmental sensor data.The possible lack of error logs for assessing past performance.The failure of some manufacturers to fully disclose what their SMART attributes are or specifics in data they report.Discrepancies in how different manufacturers define their reported SMART attributes.Loose industry standards for determining SSD reliability and reporting of SMART attribute data.Additionally, other factors, such as the following, bring into question the accuracy/reliability of the reported information on SSD issues, especially when using second-party utilities: However, for critical applications, these tools are of limited use in predicting the date or time an SSD will actually fail. The tools generally provide a conservative notification that allows the user to replace the drive prior to losing data integrity. This information was provided to the requester.įor normal consumer and many industry applications, DSIAC found that both the OEM and second-party software health-monitoring be used to continually monitor and automatically send notifications about SSD issues. DSIAC also reviewed information on SSD reliability and software utilities provided by original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) or second parties for SSD health monitoring. The Defense Systems Information Analysis Center (DSIAC) received a technical inquiry requesting information on technologies that can, without operator action, assess the health of solid-state drives (SSDs) to measure performance and predict potential failures.ĭSIAC staff reviewed information found using the Defense Technical Information Center Research and Engineering Gateway and open sources on to Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology (SMART) embedded in modern computer storage media devices and their control electronics. |